*Bernstein, Iver. The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. pp. 17-192. E: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gc/reader.action?docID=10087204

*Kessner, Thomas. Capital City: New York City and the Men behind America’s Rise to Economic Dominance, 1860-1900. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003. pp. 1-43.

*Beckert, Sven. The Monied Metropolis: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie, 1850-1896. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001. pp. 17-171.

^Stiles, T. J. The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. pp. 335-364.

^Anbinder, Tyler. Five Points: The 19th-Century New York City Neighborhood That Invented Tap Dance, Stole Elections, and Became the World’s Most Notorious Slum. New York: Free Press, 2001. pp. 303-336.